Silicone
and Saline Breast Implants
Many women look at
themselves in the mirror and wish for a more feminine figure. Despite
several years of controversy, breast implants are now more popular than
ever before.
Claims that implants
cause a particular disease have to be tempered with the fact that, with
over two million women with breast implants,
there are going to be women with virtually every disease
imaginable that have implants! Many studies have been done
regarding the relationship of implants to cancer and auto-immune
diseases such as arthritis. The preponderance of data shows no increase
in the incidence of these diseases in women with implants. This does
not, however, mean that there are no problems or risks to having
implants.
The most common problem
with implants is known as capsular contracture. This is an over
formation of scar tissue in the normal fibrous capsule that the body
forms around the implant. It can lead to rippling of the skin or a
tight, round - looking implant. Correction of this problem involves
removing the implant and the scar tissue and replacing the implant. This
usually works. In some cases, however, the capsule stubbornly
returns and the implant must be removed. While this problem is not
truly an illness, it can lead to the need for additional surgery.
Most women
now have saline implants. These are filled with
salt-water. The bag, however, is still made of a solid silicone. While
this material is still classified as investigational by the FDA, it has
been used in many types of medical devices for decades.
Alternative
fillers such as soybean oil and peanut oil are not approved or, at the
time of this writing, even in active patient trials in the United
States. Soy implants were recently abandoned in European studies because
they caused several problems. Early complications with these appear to
have sent researchers back to their drawing boards and we do not expect
to see anything new approved in the near future.
Muscle
coverage is an important issue. Early implants, and some placed today,
have been placed under the skin but outside the pectoral muscles.
It is my experience that if only a layer of skin and thin fat covers the
implant, when the swelling goes down the breast is more likely to look
and feel like an implant!
Near
complete muscle coverage causes the implant to be squeezed against the
chest and gives the patient an unnatural look for the first month or so,
but as these implants settle, the muscle acts as an internal bra and
hides the implant much more effectively. The problem here is that
not all patients and not all surgeons are willing to tolerate
"funny looking breasts" until they settle. I strongly feel
that if the normal urge for 'instant gratification" can be
overcome, the ultimate result will be a breast that looks and feels more
natural.
Many
patients feel self-conscious about their desire for bigger breasts.
People will only realize that your breast size has changed if you want
them to! In a tight top that hugs the midriff, even moderate sized
breasts will draw attention. On the other hand, if one wears a
button-down sport shirt and a conservative bra, no one will know whether
you are an A cup or a C cup.
Proportion
really makes a difference when it comes to breast size. With a small
chest a person looks like they have big hips! When breast size
increases, the hips and waist look much smaller.
This surgery is done with
local plus sedation and takes less than an hour. Most people are back to
near normal activity in 4-6 days. Upper body exercise is usually
deferred for 2-3 weeks.
Breast
Implants Before & After
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Before |
After |
Sub Muscular Breast
Implants -
Incision at the lower edge of the areola.
Before and Three Months Postop. |
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Before |
After |
Sub Muscular Breast
Implants - Incision at the lower edge of the areola.
Before and Twelve Months Postop. |
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Before |
After |
Sub Muscular Breast
Implants - Incision at the lower edge of the areola.
Before and Twelve Months Postop. |
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